Second Measurements — Markovian Protocol https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/ New papers, replies and fixes: public claims by companies, agencies and log operators, recomputed from public data. Mon, 19 Oct 2026 07:07:34 +0000 SM-021: Sent 19 Oct, awaiting reply https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-021.html?from=rss SM-021-15953365c05e8ef1 Mon, 19 Oct 2026 07:07:34 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> GitHub advisory review: docs say up to 72 hours; since April, 72.1% of reviewed advisories took longer</p><p><b>Found:</b> 3,226 of 4,472 advisories published since April took longer than 72 hours to be reviewed (72.1%), median 8 days; January to March, 4.6%. Dependabot does not alert until review.</p><p><b>Status:</b> Published 19 Oct; questions sent to the GitHub Advisory Database team 19 Oct (issue 10425); no reply yet</p> SM-021: Published 19 Oct; question to GitHub pending https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-021.html?from=rss SM-021-7503da59c6193cb6 Mon, 19 Oct 2026 07:03:32 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> </p><p><b>Found:</b> </p><p><b>Status:</b> Published 19 Oct; question to the GitHub Advisory Database team pending</p> SM-009: Closed 17 Oct https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-009.html?from=rss SM-009-aa778c767c41cfba Mon, 19 Oct 2026 01:02:17 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> Mozilla: CRLite stores all certificate revocations locally; Firefox enforces it and skips the online check for what it doesn’t cover</p><p><b>Found:</b> 38 of 465 current revocations missing; 37 of 108 among certificates revoked within a day of issuance, for up to 28 days</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent 2 Oct; Mozilla replied 5 Oct, 6 of 6 answered; gap closed in the 17 Oct full filter, on the date Mozilla gave</p> SM-017: Sent 14 Oct, awaiting reply https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-017.html?from=rss SM-017-99aaf79b67f6f07a Wed, 14 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> FCC public-file lists: one in ten late in 2025</p><p><b>Found:</b> 6,177 of 59,982 lists late in 2025 across 18,041 stations; 3,329 over a month late.</p><p><b>Status:</b> Published 10 Oct, updated 14 Oct; questions sent to the FCC 14 Oct; no reply yet</p> SM-019: Sent 13 Oct to six agencies, awaiting reply https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-019.html?from=rss SM-019-0b82ca814eba286c Tue, 13 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> Federal sub-awards reported late: GAO found 41% of non-pandemic, ours say 56.6%, state agencies carry three-quarters</p><p><b>Found:</b> 1,202,449 of 2,125,343 sub-awards at or above the threshold late (56.6%), $809.5B net; state governments carry 76.9% of the late reports. Corrected 13 Oct.</p><p><b>Status:</b> Published and corrected 13 Oct; questions sent to six agencies 13 Oct; no reply yet</p> SM-018: Sent to four CNAs 12 Oct and the CVE Secretariat 15 Oct, awaiting reply https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-018.html?from=rss SM-018-9bc53992d6e7f148 Sun, 11 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> CNA 72-hour rule: four CNAs late on two records in three</p><p><b>Found:</b> 1,816 of 13,871 records late (13.1%). ZDI 77%, Dell 49%, Drupal 82%, Arista 86%; Microsoft 0.5%.</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent to four CNAs 12 Oct and the CVE Program Secretariat 15 Oct; no reply yet</p> SM-012: No reply; filed in Bugzilla 16 Oct https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-012.html?from=rss SM-012-f3cad1f9cbf6a52f Sat, 03 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> CCADB: CAs upload audit statements within 92 days; Microsoft: audits “on an annual basis”</p><p><b>Found:</b> 11 of 119 statements past the deadline, 7 with nothing on file; 24 Microsoft-trusted roots with audits over 15 months old, one from 2019</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent to CCADB and Microsoft 3 Oct; no reply; filed in Bugzilla 16 Oct</p> SM-014: RIPE NCC replied 14 Oct; NIC.br awaited https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-014.html?from=rss SM-014-65941c2db19df93b Sat, 03 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> RPKI: Brazil gives a member five days to fix a lapsed manifest; validators give zero</p><p><b>Found:</b> 30 members lapsed in the week to 3 October; by 8 October 20 were deleted, 10 recovered. Validators drop a lapsed member’s authorisations in the first hour; RIPE’s service still carried 34 lapsed points under 18 CAs.</p><p><b>Status:</b> Published 12 Oct; RIPE NCC answered 14 Oct; NIC.br awaited</p> SM-015: Apple fixed its list 15 Oct; Chrome awaited https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-015.html?from=rss SM-015-0416b55fb0269baf Sat, 03 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> Chrome CT policy: logs include within the MMD, RFC 6962 MMD at most 4 h, shard windows at most a year; Apple: “usable” logs can be relied on</p><p><b>Found:</b> 64 of 64 logs inside their MMD, tiled ones under 6 s; Chrome’s list declares 24 h against a 4 h policy, admits four 380-day shards; Apple’s list marks 12 closed shards usable, untouched since March</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent 3 Oct; Apple fixed its list 15 Oct; Chrome asked again on ct-policy 16 Oct</p> SM-016: Sent 4 Oct, awaiting reply https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-016.html?from=rss SM-016-dfc51e84dde401b5 Sat, 03 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> Toxic-release reports: a thousand plants a year late, 61 EPA cases</p><p><b>Found:</b> 5,964 of 473,709 forms over a year late; EPA actions fell from 52 a year to 16.</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent to EPA’s TRI Program 4 Oct; no reply yet</p> SM-007: No reply; data posted on Docker’s roadmap issue 16 Oct https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-007.html?from=rss SM-007-afe4a59a2f0dbff1 Fri, 02 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> Docker: signed attestations for all Official Images</p><p><b>Found:</b> Attestations on 99.9% of Linux images; none signed</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent to Docker 2 Oct; no reply; data posted on Docker’s roadmap issue 16 Oct</p> SM-008: Sent 2 Oct, six questions open https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-008.html?from=rss SM-008-9a1927d68637881f Fri, 02 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> CISA: SSVC answers for every CVE ID</p><p><b>Found:</b> 1 of 158 kernel CVEs since March</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent to CISA and the kernel CVE team 2 Oct; six questions open</p> SM-009: Replied 5 Oct, 6 of 6 https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-009.html?from=rss SM-009-8c6cdd28ae6588e5 Fri, 02 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> Mozilla: CRLite stores all certificate revocations locally; Firefox enforces it and skips the online check for what it doesn’t cover</p><p><b>Found:</b> 38 of 465 current revocations missing; 37 of 108 among certificates revoked within a day of issuance, for up to 28 days</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent 2 Oct; Mozilla replied 5 Oct, 6 of 6 answered</p> SM-010: Hugging Face fixed the docs 6 Oct; badge question open https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-010.html?from=rss SM-010-05ea0b5c48c5c745 Fri, 02 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> Hugging Face: every file in every repository goes through a malware scanner at each commit</p><p><b>Found:</b> Every file under 2 GiB scanned (2,539 of 2,551); none at 2 GiB or more (0 of 487); 476 of them badged “safe”</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent 2 Oct; Hugging Face fixed the docs 6 Oct; the badge question is open</p> SM-011: Replied 5 Oct, 4 of 4 https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-011.html?from=rss SM-011-b6329f3d44132dca Fri, 02 Oct 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> Mozilla: CRLite’s builder has “total knowledge” of the public Web PKI; uncovered certificates are “likely new certificates and private CAs”</p><p><b>Found:</b> Three of the largest logs read to June, June and August; 68 of 726 top-site certificates not covered, up to 50 days old, from Google, DigiCert and Microsoft; 57 of the 68 were issued by Google Trust Services</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent 2 Oct; Mozilla replied 5 Oct, 4 of 4 answered</p> SM-002: Hao Li answered 16 Oct: v5 uses the wider query https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-002.html?from=rss SM-002-6b4609695fcbfb62 Wed, 30 Sep 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> AIDev captures each coding agent’s pull requests</p><p><b>Found:</b> Its Claude Code search catches about 1 in 11</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent 30 Sep; Hao Li answered 16 Oct: AIDev v5 uses the wider query; two other teams have since reached the same result</p> SM-003: One author replied; no correction yet https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-003.html?from=rss SM-003-17e6bd82e3861671 Wed, 30 Sep 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> Wild SBOMs are written by many practitioners</p><p><b>Found:</b> Nearly half came from one automated run</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent to the authors 30 Sep; one author replied; no correction yet</p> SM-005: Sent 1 Oct, awaiting reply https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-005.html?from=rss SM-005-3ead9af69b2b7ed3 Wed, 30 Sep 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> Meta: the pulled-software list is published every 3 hours</p><p><b>Found:</b> Every 6 hours since January; whitepaper unchanged</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent to Meta 1 Oct; no reply yet</p> SM-001: Google confirmed and fixed it https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-001.html?from=rss SM-001-95fc20470f875b7d Tue, 15 Sep 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> Google: the Pixel log covers every factory image from Pixel 6 on</p><p><b>Found:</b> January 2026 (29 images) missing for eight months</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent 15 Sep; Google confirmed and fixed it within a week; device-fingerprint backfill done 15 Oct</p> SM-004: Operator confirmed and fixed it https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-004.html?from=rss SM-004-2c0f72e7e290e63c Sat, 12 Sep 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> whisper.online’s ledger proves nothing was changed</p><p><b>Found:</b> Every proof checked; we found a duplicate-update bug</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent 18 Sep; whisper.online reproduced, confirmed and fixed it the same night</p> SM-006: Sent 1 Oct, awaiting reply https://markovianprotocol.com/measurements/sm-006.html?from=rss SM-006-c5749f482468d0b3 Wed, 05 Aug 2026 12:00:00 +0000 <p><b>Claim:</b> x402 payment counts on Base</p><p><b>Found:</b> Our count reproduced; traffic fell three-quarters</p><p><b>Status:</b> Sent to the authors 1 Oct; no reply yet</p>